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| known_for = | prizes = | religion = | spouse = Elisabeth Rutten | children = five | footnotes = }} Nikolaas Tinbergen FRS (; ; 15 April 1907 – 21 December 1988) was a Dutch biologist and ornithologist who shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Karl von Frisch and Konrad Lorenz〔(Tinbergen autobiography at nobelprize.org )〕〔(The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1973: von Frisch, Lorenz and Tinbergen )〕〔(Tinbergen Nobel Lecture )〕 for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns in animals. In 1951, he published ''The Study of Instinct'', an influential book on animal behaviour. In the 1960s, he collaborated with filmmaker Hugh Falkus on a series of wildlife films, including ''The Riddle of the Rook'' (1972) and ''Signals for Survival'' (1969), which won the Italia prize in that year and the American blue ribbon in 1971. == Education and early life == Born in The Hague, Netherlands, he was one of five children of Dirk Cornelis Tinbergen and his wife Jeannette van Eek. His brother, Jan Tinbergen, won the first Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 1969. Another brother, Luuk Tinbergen was also a noted biologist. Tinbergen's interest in nature manifested itself when he was young. He studied biology at Leiden University and was a prisoner of war during World War II. Tinbergen's experience as a prisoner of the Nazis led to some friction with longtime intellectual collaborator Konrad Lorenz, and it was several years before the two reconciled. After the war, Tinbergen moved to England, where he taught at the University of Oxford and was a fellow first at Merton College, Oxford and later at Wolfson College, Oxford.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Encyclopedia.com -- Nikolaas Tinbergen )〕 Several of his Oxford graduate students went on to become prominent biologists; these include Richard Dawkins,〔 Marian Dawkins, Desmond Morris, and Iain Douglas Hamilton. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nikolaas Tinbergen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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